- - PhD Educational Psychology, University of Victoria, 1997
- - MA Counselling, University of Victoria, 1991
- - Registered Psychologist in British Columbia since 1998
- - Registered Nurse in British Columbia 1998-2019
- - Private practice as Registered Psychologist
- - Professor Emeritus, University of Victoria, School of Nursing
- - Registered Nurse in community and hospital setttings